蘋(pin)果(guo)電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)不(bu)隨(sui)意馬(ma)虎感(gan)染病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)？往后(hou)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)樣了-搜狐(hu)科技 　　 　　以前是(shi)(shi)因為用(yong)(yong)(yong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人少(shao)。 　　Mac 電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)感(gan)染病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，不(bu)少(shao)人被(bei)安(an)(an)利(li)蘋(pin)果(guo)產(chan)品時(shi)(shi)都聽(ting)過這(zhe)(zhe)么一(yi)(yi)句結論。實在(zai)(zai)(zai)其實，當(dang)(dang)我們群情蠕蟲、木馬(ma)等病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)，我們通(tong)俗都默許(xu)這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)Windows 體系上(shang)發(fa)生得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)，Mac OSX 系統(tong)(tong)則看(kan)起(qi)來(lai)穩如泰山。 　　不(bu)過，比來(lai)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)兩位(wei)電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)安(an)(an)然(ran)研究(jiu)者制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)了針(zhen)對(dui) Mac 固(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)安(an)(an)全(quan)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)洞(dong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，代(dai)號為為“Thunderstrike 2”，它(ta)成功沾染了 MacBook 筆記本電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)。 　　從研討者放出(chu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演示視頻看(kan)，該病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)流傳(chuan)異常(chang)簡(jian)單迅速，只(zhi)需外設經(jing)由(you)進(jin)程(cheng) Thunderbolt 接(jie)(jie)口與 Mac 電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)后(hou)，該病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)寫入外設中，當(dang)(dang)把它(ta)連接(jie)(jie)到(dao)另一(yi)(yi)臺(tai) Mac 后(hou)，只(zhi)需幾秒(miao)鐘得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)就(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)所控制(zhi)(zhi)。 　　更為嚴(yan)重(zhong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)還屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)固(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)??一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)既難發(fa)明(ming)又難消除抱病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)種(zhong)類。固(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)系統(tong)(tong)根本底(di)層義務(wu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟件(jian)(jian)，開機后(hou)，固(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)內容會(hui)(hui)(hui)先于(yu)(yu)(yu)操作(zuo)系統(tong)(tong)本身加(jia)載。而(er)(er)絕大(da)多(duo)半運轉在(zai)(zai)(zai)Windows 和(he)(he) Mac OSX 上(shang)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殺(sha)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)軟件(jian)(jian)都無法偵測到(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)潛藏在(zai)(zai)(zai)系統(tong)(tong)底(di)層得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。 　　此外，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)固(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)普通(tong)存儲在(zai)(zai)(zai)硬件(jian)(jian) FLASH 芯片中，也就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)主板(ban)結合在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)路。附著其上(shang)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)也就(jiu)(jiu)只(zhi)能夠經(jing)由(you)過程(cheng)刷新(xin)被(bei)感(gan)染芯片來(lai)清(qing)除，淺顯(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶操作(zuo)起(qi)來(lai)難度(du)頗(po)年夜(ye)。 　　關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)些 Mac 固(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)洞(dong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)始(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu) 2014 年，當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi) Xeno Kovah 與 Corey Kallenberg 創造(zao)了一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)影(ying)響(xiang) 80%Windows 電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)洞(dong)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)固(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)自力與操作(zuo)系統(tong)(tong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，他們認(ren)為這(zhe)(zhe)些Windows 電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)里發(fa)現(xian)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)異常(chang)可(ke)(ke)以或(huo)(huo)許(xu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu) Mac OS 電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)里。 　　“實際(ji)(ji)證(zheng)明(ming)，的確一(yi)(yi)切在(zai)(zai)(zai) PC 電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)上(shang)發(fa)現(xian)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)擊異常(chang)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu) Mac 電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)”，Xeno Kovah 說道，他們關(guan)(guan)(guan)注得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 6 個(ge)(ge)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)洞(dong)中有(you) 5 個(ge)(ge)就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以運轉在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘋(pin)果(guo)電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)上(shang)，這(zhe)(zhe)主要由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)硬件(jian)(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商總傾(qing)向(xiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)些相(xiang)同得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)件(jian)(jian)代(dai)碼，所以病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)也可(ke)(ke)以隨(sui)便紕漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)地相(xiang)互(hu)傳(chuan)播。 　　今朝，蘋(pin)果(guo)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)完全(quan)修復了 1 個(ge)(ge)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)洞(dong)，正在(zai)(zai)(zai)修復 1 個(ge)(ge)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)洞(dong)，剩下 4 個(ge)(ge)還未修復。雖然(ran)此次得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破綻由(you)安(an)(an)全(quan)人員發(fa)現(xian)，并未構(gou)成嚴(yan)重(zhong)損失，但(dan) Mac 電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)下越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)馬(ma)腳或(huo)(huo)許(xu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)被(bei)袒露出(chu)來(lai)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)是(shi)(shi)弗成逆得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢。 　　國際(ji)(ji)大(da)年夜(ye)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算機漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)洞(dong)檢測平臺(tai)烏云網(wang)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技能人員王書魁告(gao)訴《獵(lie)奇心日報》說：“（安(an)(an)全(quan)成就(jiu)(jiu)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)）明(ming)顯(xian)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)例子是(shi)(shi)去(qu)年被(bei)爆出(chu)來(lai)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘麥芽地 Mac iOS’病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)之后(hou)人人簡(jian)直沒有(you)聽(ting)過 Mac 下會(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)任務(wu)，然(ran)則地下得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黑(hei)色家當(dang)(dang)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漏(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)洞(dong)謀取(qu)利(li)潤(run)。” 　　賽門鐵克剛(gang)剛(gang)宣告(gao)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《2015 年互(hu)聯網(wang)平安(an)(an)威脅申報》中，也強調了越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)軟件(jian)(jian)瞄上(shang)了 Mac OSX 系統(tong)(tong)。 　　此前 Mac 用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶基數少(shao)，開拓病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)軟件(jian)(jian)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對(dui)成本高收益少(shao)。但(dan)近(jin)幾年在(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)體 PC 家當(dang)(dang)萎縮(suo)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)趨向(xiang)下，Mac 電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)反而(er)(er)逆勢而(er)(er)上(shang)，涌(yong)現(xian)顯(xian)著得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)長勢頭，此消彼漲下，Mac 電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場份額會(hui)(hui)(hui)慢慢加(jia)大(da)，是(shi)(shi)以，為利(li)益而(er)(er)生得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)也呼(hu)應(ying)增(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)。 　　或(huo)(huo)許(xu)，“Mac 電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)感(gan)染病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)”得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)雅觀念到(dao)了該改變(bian)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)辰了。（王杰夫） 　　（責任編輯:UX010）